 
                            Spodoptera litura
 
                            Spodoptera litura
Spodoptera larvae affect the crop at the vegetative stage and if the 
infestation is at flowering or podding stage, they can cause yield 
losses of up to 60%. The infestation mainly occurs before late August 
and early September. (Ref: K.P. Sing, Plantwise Knowledge)
IPM Solutions: